Differences between Amazon EBS and EFS
The main differences between Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) and Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) are:
Storage Type:
- EBS provides block-level storage volumes that can be attached to EC2 instances.
- EFS is a file storage service that provides a file system interface, allowing multiple EC2 instances to access the same file system concurrently.
Access Patterns:
- EBS volumes are designed for low-latency, high-throughput access from a single EC2 instance.
- EFS is designed for high-throughput, low-latency access from multiple EC2 instances simultaneously.
Durability and Availability:
- EBS volumes are designed for 99.999% availability within an Availability Zone.
- EFS is designed for 99.99% availability across multiple Availability Zones.
Scalability:
- EBS volumes can be scaled up or down in size and performance as needed.
- EFS file systems can automatically scale up to petabytes of data without disrupting applications.
Use Cases:
- EBS is suitable for workloads that require low-latency, high-throughput access to data, such as databases, file systems, and applications that need to persist data.
- EFS is suitable for use cases that require shared access to file data, such as content management, web serving, and data processing frameworks.
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